From chema at rinzewind.org Fri Jan 4 06:37:33 2019 From: chema at rinzewind.org (=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Jos=E9_Mar=EDa_Mateos?=) Date: Fri, 04 Jan 2019 14:37:33 +0900 Subject: Depression in girls linked to higher use of social media | Society | The Guardian Message-ID: <5197F153-A517-439D-B093-CA7CEF9CB797@rinzewind.org> https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/jan/04/depression-in-girls-linked-to-higher-use-of-social-media --- Girls? much-higher rate of depression than boys is closely linked to the greater time they spend on social media, and online bullying and poor sleep are the main culprits for their low mood, new research reveals. As many as three-quarters of 14-year-old girls who suffer from depression also have low self-esteem, are unhappy with how they look and sleep for seven hours or less each night, the study found. ?Girls, it seems, are struggling with these aspects of their lives more than boys, in some cases considerably so,? said Prof Yvonne Kelly, from University College London, who led the team behind the findings. --- -- Jos? Mar?a (Chema) Mateos || https://rinzewind.org From geert at xs4all.nl Fri Jan 4 08:34:30 2019 From: geert at xs4all.nl (Geert Lovink) Date: Fri, 4 Jan 2019 08:34:30 +0100 Subject: materials Message-ID: <92DEBA38-916D-4483-8439-8A3DF480F340@xs4all.nl> Second thoughts of corporate Silicon Valley pundit Jeff Jarvis on FB https://medium.com/whither-news/facebook-sigh-6c630a7b79a9 Fortnite was 2018s most important social network https://www.theverge.com/2018/12/21/18152012/fortnite-was-2018s-most-important-social-network How Facebook tracks you on Android (even if you don?t have a Facebook account) https://fahrplan.events.ccc.de/congress/2018/Fahrplan/events/9941.html What's the problem with US media activism? A call for ?new media criticism?. Better late than never? Text from a donation call in the latest email newsletter of Paper Tiger in New York, a video activism group: http://papertiger.org/: "TALKING BACK TO SOCIAL MEDIA In the course of the last year tech companies have come under increasing public scrutiny with regard to privacy. This spring the Cambridge Analytica story broke about Facebook selling massive amounts of user data to third parties, and effectively being complicit in the manipulation of U.S. elections. Twitter came under fire for it's censorship of activist accounts linked to #OWS and #BlackLivesMatter. Most recently, Google employees walked out over the launch of Project Dragonfly in China. It is time for a new media criticism that addresses both the use and structure of these companies, and their platforms. Now, more than ever, there is a need for an organization like Paper Tiger Television.? -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: From douglas at publicsphereproject.org Thu Jan 10 19:57:27 2019 From: douglas at publicsphereproject.org (Doug Schuler) Date: Thu, 10 Jan 2019 10:57:27 -0800 Subject: Fifth Workshop on Computing within LIMITS Message-ID: I've only been once but I found it very useful and significant. Think about submitting something or attending. Call for Papers -------------------- LIMITS 2019 Fifth Workshop on Computing within LIMITS June 10-11, 2018 Lappeenranta, Finland http://computingwithinlimits.org/2019/ The ACM LIMITS workshop aims to foster discussion on the impact of present and future ecological, material, energetic, and societal limits on computing. These topics are seldom discussed in contemporary computing research. A key aim of the workshop is to promote innovative, concrete research, potentially of an interdisciplinary nature, that focuses on technologies, critiques, techniques, and contexts for computing within fundamental economic and ecological limits. A longer-term goal is to build a community around relevant topics and research. We hope to impact society through the design and development of computing systems in the abundant present for use in a future of limits. A recent article in the Communications of the ACM provides a good primer on Computing within Limits. This year we are co-locating with ICT4S in Europe. Abstract submission deadline: Feb 1, 2019 Paper submission deadline: Feb 8, 2019 Paper reviews available: March 14, 2019 Camera-ready paper deadline: March 28, 2019 Jay Chen, NYU Abu Dhabi, jchen at cs.nyu.edu, Workshop Co-Chair Oliver Bates, Lancaster University, o.bates at lancaster.ac.uk, Workshop Co-Chair -- Douglas Schuler douglas at publicsphereproject.org Twitter: @doug_schuler ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Public Sphere Project http://www.publicsphereproject.org/ Mailing list ~ Collective Intelligence for the Common Good * http://scn9.scn.org/mailman/listinfo/ci 4cg-announce* Creating the World Citizen Parliament http://interactions.acm.org/archive/view/may-june-2013/creating-the-world-citizen-parliament Liberating Voices! A Pattern Language for Communication Revolution (project) http://www.publicsphereproject.org/patterns/lv Liberating Voices! A Pattern Language for Communication Revolution (book) http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&tid=11601 -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: From geert at xs4all.nl Thu Jan 17 13:19:26 2019 From: geert at xs4all.nl (Geert Lovink) Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2019 13:19:26 +0100 Subject: regional symposia on social media regulation Message-ID: From: carpentier nico > Date: mer 16 gen 2019 alle ore 10:26 Subject: [Commlist] regional symposia on social media regulation To: > *We are approaching you with the offer to participate at the EU-wide policy discussion and cooperation aiming at regulatory policies for social media.* *Specifically, within COMPACT Project* (*_*compact-media.eu *_ >*)* _Home - COMPACT_ > COMPACT is a Coordination and Support Action funded European Commission under framework Horizon 2020. The project duration is 3 years: Oct 2017 ? Oct 2020 _compact-media.eu _ > We are preparing small regionalsymposia for stakeholders. There we would like to present anEU-wide context of the possible applicationsof various suggested regulatory proposals, as well as other recent and relevant regulatory findings, proposals, and trends, both from theoretical and practical standpoints. The first international symposium will be geographically focused toward Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, the Czech Republic and Poland. However, the topics of Symposium are multiregional. In the follow up period, there will be symposia held in Munich, Barcelona, Copenhagen, Dublin, Sofia and Riga. Each symposium will have its own key focus. For example, some symposia will be discussing the role of judiciary and legal systems within social media regulation. Other symposia will pay more attention to the assessment of new regulatory measures at national and EU levels. There will be symposia that will discuss in depth the regulation of social media from the point of view of users and providers, or from the point of view of regulators. We would appreciate if you could let us know your possible interest in any of these symposia. A week before the event participants will receive up to date information-analytical materials in English and in some cases in local languages (German, Bulgarian,....) . Your own presentation is not necessary - however, participation in discussion is expected (Considering small format and aim of the symposia). Should you prefer to present your own or others ideas on the topic, or to share critical comments on presented materials, please send us such materials a week, atthe latest, before theparticular event. at latest. The first symposium will be held on *February 20/21, 2019 in Bratislava, Slovakia*. * The aim is to identify challenges, find solutions and suggest recommendations. * After the symposium, there will be presentations andsummaries of key ideas that were raised in discussion or submitted separately. If you are not interest, or not available for the upcoming symposium, please be so kind as to share this information with your colleagues and other relevant stakeholders. The relevant stakeholders include, for example, public administrations representatives, lawmakers, regulators, judges, prosecutors, policemen, lawyers, internet services and platform providers and users, publishers and broadcasters, representatives of non-governmental sectors, teachers, researchers, journalists, creative industries, etc. There is no fee for participation. The language of the symposium is in English, but in some cases local organisers may provide simultaneous translation to local languages. Please find attached preliminary program of the first symposium. Event Manager: Ing. ?ubica Adamcov?, tel: +421 948 018 134 e-mail:lubicaadamcova at gmail.com/ /School of Communication and Media, n.o. Handlovska 45, Bratislava, Slovakia (EU) It is our great pleasure to invite you to participate in *REGIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SOCIAL MEDIA REGULATION:* *Lessons Learned, Policies Suggested, Trends Forecasted* 20.-21.2.2018, Bratislava, Slovakia *Preliminary Program* Date: 20.2. 2019 Venue: Slovensk? Syndik?t novin?rov (Slovak Syndicate of Journalists) ?upn? n?mestie 7 (Zupne Square 7) *13:00 - 13:10* *Welcome* *13:10 - 14:30* *Research Agendas and Roadmaps in Europe* Tomasz Anussiewicz, Dr Andrej ?kolkay, SCM, Slovakia, Dr Munir Podumljak, PSD, Croatia, Oles Kulchytskyy, AEI, Ukraine *14:30 - 15:00* *Coffee break* *15:00 - 16:00* *Fake News/Hoaxes and Social Media Regulation* John Boyd, SCM, Slovakia, Ivan Brada, Slovak Section of Assocation of European Journalists, Slovakia, Dr Viera ??borov?, BPI, Slovakia, Dr Nelson Ribeiro, UC, Portugal, Daniel Milo, Globsec, Date: 21.2. 2019 Venue: Goethe-Institut Bratislava, room: Library Panensk? 33 (Panenska street 33) *9:00 -10:30* *Media Regulators and Social Media Regulation: New Challenges * Dr ?ubo? Kukli?, ERGA, chairperson, Michal Hradick?, Board for Broadcasting and Retransmission, Slovakia, Dr Ewa Galewska, Wroclaw University, Poland, Tibor Mac?k, European Association of Journalists, secretary general, , *10:30 - 11:00 *Coffee break* *11:00 - 12:30* *Future Trends in Social Media * Dr Andrej ?kolkay, Igor Dani?, SCM, Slovakia, Dr. Lukasz Porwol, NUI, Ireland, Annika Link, Denmark. -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: From chema at rinzewind.org Fri Jan 18 22:13:35 2019 From: chema at rinzewind.org (=?utf-8?Q?Jos=C3=A9=20Mar=C3=ADa=20Mateos?=) Date: Fri, 18 Jan 2019 16:13:35 -0500 Subject: FTC is reportedly considering a 'record-setting fine' against Facebook Message-ID: <1547846015.2532820.1638339416.4D57DD1A@webmail.messagingengine.com> https://www.cnbc.com/2019/01/18/ftc-is-reportedly-considering-a-record-setting-fine-against-facebook.html >From the article: "The Federal Trade Commission is considering imposing a "record-setting fine" against Facebook for allegedly failing to protect users' data, The Washington Post reported Friday. Three people familiar with the discussions but unauthorized to speak on the record reportedly told the Post about the fine. Facebook's stock slid slightly after the Post's report was published, but shares remained positive for the day. Facebook was accused of misusing personal information of its users when reports last year found political consultant agency Cambridge Analytica used personal information from millions of Facebook users without their explicit consent. Following the reports in March, the FTC launched an investigation into the company's data practices. The fine is expected to be in excess of the $22.5 million fine the FTC imposed on Google in 2012 for allegedly violating an agreement to improve privacy practices, the Post reported. Sources told the Post Facebook has talked with FTC staffers about the investigation." Cheers, -- Jos? Mar?a (Chema) Mateos || https://rinzewind.org From kw at berlinergazette.de Tue Jan 22 11:30:48 2019 From: kw at berlinergazette.de (Krystian Woznicki) Date: Tue, 22 Jan 2019 11:30:48 +0100 Subject: =?utf-8?q?MORE_WORLD_=E2=80=93_can_communal_practice?= =?utf-8?q?s_save_the_planet=3F?= Message-ID: <127478d8-81e4-521b-34bd-c213883edf1c@berlinergazette.de> Hi Unlike Us folks! climate change, migration and digitalization: these are the greatest challenges in the current phase of globalization. How can we meet them? In its 20th year, the Berliner Gazette, under the motto MORE WORLD, is highlighting communal practices that confront these planetary challenges. To this end, a special section in our Internet newspaper berlinergazette.de will be open for contributions from all over the world. Moreover, we will organize a series of events. The MORE WORLD project will culminate in the BG annual conference, which will take place at the Center for Arts and Urbanistics (ZK/U) on October 10-12, 2019. Learn more about it on the project?s website (https://more-world.berlinergazette.de) or continue reading further below. Join BG?s 20th anniversary initiative on communal tools for planetary challenges! #climatechange #migration #digitalization *Introductory Essay* The BG?s 20th anniversary project MORE WORLD invites you to explore together with us communal tools for planetary challenges. An introductory essay* describes the ideas of the project and presents the questions to which we wish to invite readers to contribute. You can read the German version on Berliner Gazette (https://bit.ly/2TNAjD6). The English version is made available by our international media partners: Mediapart in France (https://bit.ly/2STl2AH), openDemocracy in England (https://bit.ly/2TS8jyq) and transversal in Austria (https://bit.ly/2AOz0wC). Feel free to re-publish or translate the text (CC-BY-4.0). *Call for Contributions* We sense a great urgency now to make all sorts of case studies and small and large examples accessible to ordinary people. To this end, we have created a special section in our Internet newspaper https://berlinergazette.de. This is an open forum to which writers, researchers, activists, artists, journalists and all kinds of other producers of (subjugated) knowledge are invited to contribute reports, essays, interviews, etc. Text length: 10.000 characters. Submission deadline: April 29, 2019. Mail us under info(at)berlinergazette.de *Kick-off Events* The Berliner Gazette will launch the MORE WORLD project with two events at the beginning of 2019. On January 24th at 7 p.m. a lecture by internationally influential sociologist and writer Avery F. Gordon at the commons project space Supermarkt, Mehringplatz 9, 10969 Berlin. More info here (https://bit.ly/2CoSaZQ). On February 3rd at 1 p.m. a transmediale-panel with the humanitarian policy consultant Abiol Lual Deng, the performance artist Alexander Karschnia and the journalist Magdalena Taube at the House of World Cultures/Caf? Global, John-Foster-Dulles-Allee 10, 10557 Berlin. More info here (https://bit.ly/2MboNir). *BG Annual Conference* The MORE WORLD project will culminate in the BG annual conference, which will take place at the Center for Arts and Urbanistics (ZK/U) on Oct. 10-12, 2019. Save the date! To tackle the key issues of the project, the BG will create a three-day program, including lectures, workshops and performances. More than 500 people in total are expected to attend the events. The workshops ? arguably the heart of the conference ? will bring together activists, researchers and cultural workers from more than 20 countries. The BG will invite key actors from the international scene to form the core of the workshops, and will issue a call for the general public to register. You will learn about it on this site in the spring: https://more-world.berlinergazette.de? *About BG* The Berliner Gazette (BG) is a nonprofit and nonpartisan team of journalists, researchers, artists and coders. We experiment with and analyze emerging cultural as well as political practices. Since 1999 we have been publishing berlinergazette.de under a Creative Commons License ? with more than 1,000 contributors from all over the world ? as well as organizing conferences and editing books. Latest BG projects include: 2018: Ambient Revolts (https://bit.ly/2PfOdPV) ? BG con | 2017: Signals (https://bit.ly/2Fu6btc) ? Exhibition | A Field Guide to the Snowden Files (https://bit.ly/2VWzMkn) ? Book | Friendly Fire (https://bit.ly/2HmVJFE) ? BG con | 2016: Tacit Futures (https://bit.ly/2FxywhG) ? BG con | 2015: UN|COMMONS (https://bit.ly/2QRqnXz) ? BG con | 2012: BQV. B?ro f?r Qualifikation und Verm?gen (https://bit.ly/2Hdwo16) ? Documentary | 2006: McDeutsch (https://bit.ly/2D9sDpk) ? Book *Spread the word* Forward this email to peers! Post the following on social media: MORE WORLD! Join BG?s 20th anniversary initiative on communal tools for planetary challenges! #climatechange #migration #digitalization https://more-world.berlinergazette.de Re-Tweet this: https://twitter.com/berlinergazette/status/1087286296052187136 Stay tuned, Krystian (for the BG team) * We would like to thank a great number of people who, at different stages of the production of the MORE WORLD introductory essay mentioned above, contributed important feedback or provided inspiration. Special thanks to members of the BG team, as well as BG authors and associates, including Tatiana Abarzua, Louise Amoore, Kerry Bystrom, James Bridle, Nancy Chapple, Abiol Lual Deng, Leonie Geiger, Max Haiven, Alexander Karschnia, Florian Kosak, Sven L?tticken, Tomislav Medak, Marta Peirano, Chris Piallat, Nina Pohler, Magdalena Taube, Edward Viesel, Harsha Wailia. -- -------------------------------------------------------------- BG ? Berliner Gazette | since 1999 | http://berlinergazette.de -------------------------------------------------------------- BG?s 20th anniversary project MORE WORLD https://more-world.berlinergazette.de? -------------------------------------------------------------- CHALLENGE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE! https://ambient-revolts.berlinergazette.de -------------------------------------------------------------- BG BOOKS OUT NOW @ DP: FUGITIVE BELONGING https://diamondpaper.net/title_27 A FIELD GUIDE TO THE SNOWDEN FILES http://diamondpaper.net/title_26 AFTER THE PLANES http://diamondpaper.net/title_25 -------------------------------------------------------------- From geert at xs4all.nl Fri Jan 25 10:36:18 2019 From: geert at xs4all.nl (Geert Lovink) Date: Fri, 25 Jan 2019 10:36:18 +0100 Subject: links Message-ID: Facebook is the new crapware https://techcrunch.com/2019/01/09/facebook-is-the-new-crapware/ Technological Sovereignty, Volume 2 http://hacklabbo.indivia.net/book/sobtec2/en/ Leaving Facebook as a religious experience https://medium.com/uncalendared/what-284-days-without-facebook-feels-like-c1ae02bc7ed9 Sad by Design by Geert Lovink https://www.eurozine.com/sad-by-design/ Reality Check Facebook by Aaron Greenspan (a must-read report) https://www.plainsite.org/realitycheck/fb.pdf -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: From deedeehalleck at gmail.com Fri Jan 25 19:23:14 2019 From: deedeehalleck at gmail.com (DeeDee Halleck) Date: Fri, 25 Jan 2019 13:23:14 -0500 Subject: Facebook deleted my accounts again In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: From: Cultures of Resistance > Dear friends, We have an urgent situation: Facebook has deleted several thousand of my past contacts. So even if we?ve friended each other before, I may have lost contact with you! If you would like to connect with me, here is the new account: https://www.facebook.com/lee.iara.9 I am always using social media platforms to reach out to like-minded people and spread the word about our Cultures of Resistance grantmaking work and films: documentaries profiling activists and artists who are doing amazing work for justice in the Global South! However, Facebook doesn?t make it easy. The site has been known to censor critical voices--especially those who speak out for Palestinian rights. And the company is always asking us for ad money to promote posts. I am resistant to such commercialization. I much prefer person-to-person contact and reaching out directly when we do a screening in your area. So that?s what I intend to keep doing. Figuring out how to live with integrity in the exploitative global economy is a continual challenge. Like other tech companies, Facebook is a massive corporation that pursues profit at the expense of community values. We have heard about problems ranging from its abuse of users? data to its nefarious political dealings . But even while we work to resist such corporate policies (and while I respect those who have individually decided to pull the plug on the social media giants), there is no getting around the fact that this platform remains one of the best ways for us to link with people around the globe and share news and updates. I hope you will remain part of this struggle with me, and that you will reach out to connect if you are a Facebook user! I would be delighted to connect for updates! With thanks, iara lee https://www.facebook.com/lee.iara.9 Copyright ? 2019 Cultures of Resistance Films, All rights reserved. You are receiving this email because you have expressed interest in issues of social justice and/or have supported our organization before. Our mailing address is: Cultures of Resistance Films 109 S 5th St Brooklyn , NY 11249 Add us to your address book Want to change how you receive these emails? You can update your preferences or unsubscribe from this list . -- -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: From chema at rinzewind.org Sun Jan 27 18:42:45 2019 From: chema at rinzewind.org (=?iso-8859-1?Q?Jos=E9_Mar=EDa?= Mateos) Date: Sun, 27 Jan 2019 12:42:45 -0500 Subject: How Volunteers for India's Ruling Party Are Using WhatsApp to Fuel Fake News Ahead of Elections Message-ID: <20190127174245.GB2894@equipaje> http://time.com/5512032/whatsapp-india-election-2019/ >From the article: --- Ahead of national elections in April and May, India?s political parties are pouring money into creating hundreds of thousands of WhatsApp group chats to spread political messages and memes. Prime Minister Narendra Modi?s ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has drawn up plans to have three WhatsApp groups for each of India?s 927,533 polling booths, according to reports. With each group containing a maximum of 256 members, that number of group chats could theoretically reach more than 700 million people out of India?s population of 1.3 billion. In reality, the number is likely to be smaller because many people are in multiple group chats, and most chats have fewer than 256 members. But the strategy reflects a fundamental change in Indian society: at the time of the last national polls in 2014, just 21% of Indians owned a smartphone; by 2019, that figure is thought to have nearly doubled to 39%. And for most of them, WhatsApp is the social media app of choice ? by one count, more than 90% of smartphone users have it installed. In recognition of that shift, the BJP?s social media chief declared 2019 the year of India?s first ?WhatsApp elections.? But according to researchers, as well as screenshots of group chats from as recently as January seen by TIME, these WhatsApp group chats frequently contain and disseminate false information and hateful rhetoric, much of which comes from forwarded messages. Experts say the Hindu nationalist BJP is fueling this trend, although opposition parties are using the same tactics. --- Cheers, -- Jos? Mar?a (Chema) Mateos || https://rinzewind.org/ From gertml at xs4all.nl Wed Jan 30 16:14:46 2019 From: gertml at xs4all.nl (gertml) Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2019 16:14:46 +0100 Subject: Facebook Moves to Block Ad Transparency Tools Message-ID: A number of organizations, including ProPublica, have developed tools to let the public see exactly how Facebook users are being targeted by advertisers. Now, Facebook has quietly made changes to its site that stop those efforts. https://www.propublica.org/article/facebook-blocks-ad-transparency-tools From christian.fuchs at uti.at Thu Jan 31 08:17:45 2019 From: christian.fuchs at uti.at (Christian Fuchs) Date: Thu, 31 Jan 2019 07:17:45 +0000 Subject: New open access book: Digital Objects, Digital Subjects: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Capitalism, Labour and Politics in the Age of Big Data Message-ID: New open access book: David Chandler and Christian Fuchs, eds. 2019. Digital Objects, Digital Subjects: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Capitalism, Labour and Politics in the Age of Big Data. London: University of Westminster Press. ISBN 978-1-912656-20-2. https://www.uwestminsterpress.co.uk/site/books/10.16997/book29/ This volume explores activism, research and critique in the age of big data capitalism. Published by University of Westminster Press. Available as affordable paperback and free open access book. The book has a conversational nature so that each contribution is followed by a response/reflection. With contributions by Joanna Boehnert, Elisabetta Brighi, David Chandler, Robert Cowley, Jodi Dean, Christian Fuchs, Paolo Gerbaudo, Peter Goodwin, Kylie Jarrett, Anastasia Kavada, Phoebe V. Moore, Toni Negri, Jack L. Qiu, Paul Rekret, Paulina Tambakaki. Table of Contents Introduction: Big Data Capitalism ? Politics, Activism, and Theory 1-20 Christian Fuchs and David Chandler Section I: Digital Capitalism and Big Data Capitalism Digital Governance in the Anthropocene: The Rise of the Correlational Machine 23-42 David Chandler Beyond Big Data Capitalism, Towards Dialectical Digital Modernity: Reflections on David Chandler?s Chapter 43-51 Christian Fuchs Karl Marx in the Age of Big Data Capitalism 53-71 Christian Fuchs What is at Stake in the Critique of Big Data? Reflections on Christian Fuchs?s Chapter 73-79 David Chandler Seeing Like a Cyborg? The Innocence of Posthuman Knowledge 81-94 Paul Rekret Posthumanism as a Spectrum: Reflections on Paul Rekret?s Chapter 95-100 Robert Cowley Section II: Digital Labour Through the Reproductive Lens: Labour and Struggle at the Intersection of Culture and Economy 103-116 Kylie Jarrett Contradictions in the Twitter Social Factory: Reflections on Kylie Jarrett?s Chapter 117-123 Joanna Boehnert E(a)ffective Precarity, Control and Resistance in the Digitalised Workplace 125-144 Phoebe V. Moore Beyond Repression: Reflections on Phoebe Moore?s Chapter 145-150 Elisabetta Brighi Goodbye iSlave: Making Alternative Subjects Through Digital Objects 151-164 Jack Linchuan Qiu Wage-Workers, Not Slaves: Reflections on Jack Qiu?s Chapter 165-167 Peter Goodwin Section III: Digital Politics Critique or Collectivity? Communicative Capitalism and the Subject of Politics 171-182 Jodi Dean Subjects, Contexts and Modes of Critique: Reflections on Jodi Dean?s Chapter 183-186 Paulina Tambakaki The Platform Party: The Transformation of Political Organisation in the Era of Big Data 187-198 Paolo Gerbaudo The Movement Party ? Winning Elections and Transforming Democracy in a Digital Era: Reflections on Paolo Gerbaudo?s Chapter 199-204 Anastasia Kavada The Appropriation of Fixed Capital: A Metaphor? 205-214 Antonio Negri Appropriation of Digital Machines and Appropriation of Fixed Capital as the Real Appropriation of Social Being: Reflections on Toni Negri?s Chapter 215-221 Christian Fuchs